The Isolation of Lithium Rhenide
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چکیده
Das einwertig-negative Rhenid-Ion, Re , ist vor 16 Jahren von L u n d e l l und K n o w 1 e s in sehr verdünnten, sauren, wässerigen Lösungen beobachtet worden. Diese Lösungen wurden seither mehrfach von physikalisch-chemischer Seite untersucht, ohne daß jedoch ein Weg zur Konzentrierung und Isolierung der Rhenide beschrieben wurde. Anzunehmen war, daß salzähnliche binäre Verbindungen mit Alkalimetallen, wie z. B. Natriumrhenid — Na+ Re-, existenzfähig sein würden. Es wurde festgestellt, daß wässerige Kaliumperrhenat-Lösungen in einfacher Weise von Lithiummetall zu Lithiumrhenid reduziert werden können; das nebenbei in größeren Mengen gebildete Li0H-H.,0 kann vom leicht löslichen Lithiumrhenid durch fraktionierte Kristallisation glatt abgetrennt werden. Das feste, salzähnliche Lithiumrhenid ist in Abwesenheit von Sauerstoff bei Zimmertemperatur relativ stabil; somit eröffnet sich jetzt die Möglichkeit zum Studium der Alkalimetallrhenide.
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